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| Marlboro, Vermont ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Marlboro, Vermont
Marlboro is a town in Windham County, Vermont, USA. The population was 978 at the 2000 census. The town is home to both the Southern Vermont Natural History Museum and Marlboro College, which each summer hosts the Marlboro Music School and Festival.
==History==
Named "New Marlborough" for the Duke of Marlborough until 1800,〔("Brief History of Marlboro" ) on the Marlboro Historical Society website〕 the town was a New Hampshire grant chartered on April 29, 1751 to Timothy Dwight and 64 others from Northampton, Massachusetts and vicinity. The French and Indian War prevented settlement, so the first charter was forfeited and a new one issued〔 by Governor Benning Wentworth on September 21, 1761, then again on April 17, 1764 as New Marlborough. The town was surveyed in 1762, and 64 equal "rights" (divisions) were created, with four lots in the center of town excepted.〔 First settled in 1763,〔〔(Hayward's ''New England Gazetteer of 1839'' )〕 the town grew rapidly between 1764 and 1770 with emigrants from Massachusetts and Connecticut.〔Coolidge, Austin J. & Mansfield, John B. (''A History and Description of New England'' ) Boston, Massachusetts(1859)〕 By 1799 there were 313 children registered in the town's schools.〔
The town's population peaked in 1820 with 1300 people, the subsequent decline caused by immigration to the west and a downturn in the area's economy.〔 Although the terrain is mountainous, the soil is rich and deep, which allowed farmers to grow good crops. When the population was 896 in 1859, the community was almost exclusively agricultural.〔Newton, Ephriam Holland. ("Marlboro" ) ''Vermont Historical Gazetteer'' Brandon, Vermont (1891)〕
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